Meet the Professor 5

21 Mar 2026 17:30 18:00
201BC
Parathyroid
Time Session
17:30
18:00
Dolores ShobackUnited States Speaker Update in OsteoporosisMany issues in osteoporosis management are challenging in clinical practice. Factors in fracture risk assessment include those in the FRAX algorithm as well as imminent fracture risk in the next 1-5 years. Highest risk individuals benefit most from aggressive therapies targeted to increase bone mineral density (BMD) and reduce fracture rates as rapidly as possible to enhance bone strength. Sequential therapeutic strategies with repeated courses of both anabolic and antiresorptive treatments are becoming the norm for highest risk patients. Yet clinicians are often without trial data to predict clinical outcomes. Bisphosphonate treatment holidays are often employed to allow for a return of bone remodeling with the goal of microdamage repair and avoiding oversuppression of turnover. Yet the duration and monitoring of such treatment interruptions have not been rigorously established. The safety and efficacy of repeated courses of anabolic agents in the lifespan of a patient have not been well studied. The biologic basis for achieving effective BMD responses in sequential therapy is not known. Despite the long use of denosumab and bisphosphonates in clinical care, how to interrupt safely, and how to sequence these therapies most effectively are not known. Rebound increases in bone remodeling after stopping treatment with the RANK-ligand inhibitor denosumab and the challenges of treating patients with advanced chronic kidney disease with denosumab remain unsolved. The bifunctional monoclonal antibody to sclerostin romosozumab, while potent at increasing BMD due to its anabolic and antiresorptive actions, may have off-target cardiovascular adverse effects. Patients who are obese or with diabetes using GLP1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors have risks to bone health with rapid weight loss and or direct effects on bone. Ultimately, clinicians must make decisions on patient management based on individual risk assessment and anticipated pathophysiology of the low BMD and risk in that patient.Challenging Parathyroid Cases
201BC